Glaucoma Vs. Cataracts: Understanding the Two Conditions

Glaucoma and cataracts are two common optical conditions, and because they’re both experienced by older people, they have a way of being confused. We’ll look at how they affect the eye and what people should know about keeping them at bay.

The Two Conditions

Glaucoma in Pittsburgh, PA, is a type of nerve damage, one that’s usually caused by too much pressure in the eyeball. The more fluid there is, the more strain it will put on the nerve. Cataracts are a type of lens damage, one that’s usually caused by the standard aging process. What was once a clear lens over the eye, helping people see in crystal clarity, can become yellowed over time. Both conditions can result in vision loss, so it’s important to have a handle on how your eyesight changes over time.

Unfortunately, the symptoms of glaucoma and cataracts have some degree of overlap. For both, it’s common to have blurry vision or sensitivity in the eye. The main difference is that the pressure of glaucoma is likely to manifest in a headache or a halo effect around lights. In general, neither condition requires emergency treatment, with the exception being angle-closure glaucoma. This results in intense and sudden pain, visual disturbance, and nausea.

See an Optometrist in McMurray, PA

If you want to determine your risk level for either condition or catch the problem as early as possible, it starts with seeing the right optometrist. With optometry offices in Greensburg, Pittsburgh, McMurray, and South Hills, the staff at Lappen Eye Care is here to monitor your eyes over time. We can also give you anything from diet tips to lifestyle changes that may help curb your odds of developing either condition.